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Spotting The Symptoms of Milk
Allergy
Milk allergy refers to the adverse reactions that involve one
or more proteins of milk, whether belonging to the whey protein
or casein group. Milk allergy is one of the most common
problems in children, affecting over 3% of infants, because
cow’s milk is usually the first substance a baby encounters.
However, this condition develops into other allergy problems
from other protein sources when the baby grows up.
The symptoms of milk allergy can appear immediately after
consumption or several hours (and even days) after the intake
of cow’s milk. Among the children and adults that experience
this condition, the most common symptoms include nausea,
diarrhea, vomiting, abdominal cramps and other problems
involving the skin, such as eczema or hives.
Doctors have categorized the symptoms into three unique
patterns. The first type of patients experience the symptoms
immediately after consuming small amounts of cow’s milk. The
symptoms usually appear on the skin as hives or eczema, with
and without gastro-intestinal and respiratory symptoms.
The second class of patients experiences the symptoms of milk
allergy several hours after the intake of “modest” amounts of
cow’s milk. Unlike the first pattern, the symptoms are mainly
focused on diarrhea and vomiting.
The last type of group included the patients who develop milk
allergy symptoms after 20 hours or more after consuming large
amounts of cow’s milk. These patients experience diarrhea with
or without skin reactions and respiratory symptoms.
Diagnosis And Treatment Of Milk Allergy
Doctors can easily diagnose a child with milk allergy,
especially if the symptoms appeared right after the child
switch to cow’s milk formula. It can also be an easy process
when an adult experiences this condition frequently after
eating milk-based foods. Unfortunately, the diagnosis of this
condition is usually difficult for older children and adults
because milk-based foods and drinks are usually consumed with
other kinds of foods.
To determine if a person has milk allergy, doctors will run
several laboratory tests, including blood tests and skin-prick
examinations. Many doctors try to eliminate milk products one
at a time to determine the main cause of the problem.
Treating milk allergy using medicines will not cure this
condition. The only way to prevent allergic reactions from
cow’s milk is to avoid any products that may be the cause of
the problem. Since avoiding milk products can be difficult
because many foods have hidden milk proteins, it is important
that a professional dietician supervise your treatment.
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