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How To Identify Allergy
Symptoms
The term allergy originated in 1906 when a Viennese
pediatrician named Clemens von Pirquet observed that some of
his patients were extremely sensitive to certain foods and
various substances, such as dust and pollen. The doctor called
this condition as “allergy”, from the Greek words “allos”
(meaning, other) and “ergon” (meaning, work).
Earlier doctors believed that allergy symptoms were caused by a
malfunction of the antibody called Immunoglobulin. However,
later studies showed that various disease mechanisms affect
these symptoms.
Today, billions of people worldwide suffer from allergy
symptoms from different sources of foods and substances.
Allergies are considered one of the leading causes of chronic
diseases.
There are different kinds of allergens, each with unique
allergy symptoms. These include plant pollens (such as birch
trees, ragweed, rye grass and timothy grass), mold spores,
medications (penicillin, salicylates, local anesthetics,
sulfonamides), insect stings (bee venom, wasp sting), animal
allergens (dust mite, dander, animal hair, cockroach calyx),
latex products and foods (nuts, seafood, egg whites, sesame,
soy, milk, wheat, corn, peas, soybeans, beans and other
legumes).
Diagnosis And Treatment Of Allergies
Since there are dozens of possible sources of allergy symptoms,
proper diagnosis can be a difficult process. For this reason,
doctors use several methods in assessing allergens and arriving
at an accurate diagnosis.
Skin tests are usually the first laboratory exam a doctor
performs in all kinds of allergies. Using the prick-test
method, small amounts of the suspected causes or allergens
(pollen, dander, drops of milk, nut extracts, etc) are applied
to the patient’s skin. When a patient experiences allergy
symptoms, such as itching, reddening or swelling, within an
hour after application, he or she is truly allergic to the
product. The patient should keep away from these substances or
foods as much as possible.
Although the skin test is the most preferred method in spotting
the causes of allergy symptoms, it still has some drawbacks.
While most people experience itching or swelling immediately
after direct contact or intake of a product, other people may
display the allergy symptoms several hours or even days after
the skin test. Proper treatment to reduce symptoms is important
because some allergies can be fatal, with or without physical
signs.
Although different kinds of allergies affect people, one thing
remains the same – medical treatments for allergies are not
available to cure these conditions. Instead, they are only used
in reducing inflammation, rashes, hives or other allergy
symptoms. The best factor for the healing process of allergies
is still the removal of food or substance sources from your
home, office and other areas in which contact with the harmful
allergens is likely.
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